NICET - Highway Construction Inspection Practice Exam

How is a culvert defined?

1. A multi-lane bridge structure

2. A drainage structure not classified as a bridge

3. A structure that supports overhead traffic

4. A decorative landscaping feature

The correct answer is: A drainage structure not classified as a bridge

A culvert is defined as a drainage structure that is not classified as a bridge. This definition highlights the primary function of culverts, which is to manage water flow, typically by allowing water to pass under roadways, railways, or other infrastructure. They are commonly used in highway and drainage design to facilitate the movement of water while maintaining the integrity of the road or structure above. Culverts can vary widely in size and shape, but their main purpose is to prevent flooding and erosion by directing surface water appropriately. They are specifically designed to handle water and storm runoff, making them distinct from bridges, which are designed primarily for vehicular or pedestrian traffic passing over an obstacle such as a river or valley. Since culverts do not support overhead traffic like a bridge, this further emphasizes their unique role in civil engineering and highway construction.