NICET - Highway Construction Inspection Practice Exam

What does a change order specify?

1. New contractor agreements

2. Alterations to the project timeline

3. Changes to specified work quantities within the existing contract

4. Additional funding for unforeseen expenses

The correct answer is: Changes to specified work quantities within the existing contract

A change order is a formal document that outlines modifications to the original construction contract. It typically specifies changes in the work to be performed, which can include alterations to work quantities, adjustments in work specifications, or scope changes. Selecting the option regarding changes to specified work quantities clearly captures one of the primary functions of a change order. When project conditions evolve or additional work becomes necessary, the change order serves to document how those adjustments will affect the quantities of materials or labor required. This ensures that all parties are in agreement regarding the changes to be made and helps maintain accurate records for project management and accountability. While aspects such as new contractor agreements, alterations to the project timeline, and additional funding can also be part of broader contract modifications, they are not as directly tied to the fundamental nature of a change order, which primarily addresses the specifics of changes in work quantities and conditions. Therefore, focusing on how work quantities are managed within a change order effectively captures the essence of what such a document is intended to communicate in construction projects.