NICET - Highway Construction Inspection Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of a change order in construction?

1. To renegotiate payment terms

2. To specify changes in project work

3. To adjust project schedules

4. To evaluate contractor performance

The correct answer is: To specify changes in project work

The primary purpose of a change order in construction is to specify changes in project work. A change order serves as a formal document that outlines modifications to the original contract, detailing adjustments to the scope of work. When unforeseen circumstances arise or when a client requests alterations, a change order becomes essential to ensure that all parties are aware of the new expectations and requirements. It is crucial for maintaining clarity and accountability in the construction process. Change orders can include various elements such as revised designs, additional tasks, or omitted work, and they typically require agreement from both the project owner and the contractor. This process not only provides a clear record of the modifications but also assists in managing project costs and timelines associated with these changes. Other options may touch upon aspects relevant to project management or financial adjustments, but they do not encapsulate the primary function of a change order as effectively as specifying changes in project work.