NICET - Highway Construction Inspection Practice Exam

What type of compound is typically used for protecting concrete surfaces?

1. Water-based sealant

2. Liquid membrane forming compound

3. Epoxy coating

4. Polyurethane finish

The correct answer is: Liquid membrane forming compound

The liquid membrane forming compound is commonly used for protecting concrete surfaces because it creates a moisture-retaining film that helps to cure the concrete effectively. This compound is particularly beneficial in ensuring that the concrete retains the appropriate amount of moisture during the curing process, which is crucial for developing its strength and durability. It forms a protective layer that can minimize water loss and prevent rapid evaporative drying, which can lead to surface cracking and other issues. Liquid membrane forming compounds are easy to apply and are often favored for their ability to enhance the initial curing conditions of newly placed concrete. They also offer some physical protection from environmental factors while the concrete is still setting. Other options, while beneficial in specific applications, do not provide the same immediate moisture-retaining qualities necessary during the concrete curing stage. Water-based sealants are typically used more for surface treatment after curing, epoxy coatings are generally employed for stronger surface protection but involve more complex application processes, and polyurethane finishes are often used for their durability in protecting surfaces that experience wear and tear, rather than for the curing process itself.