NICET - Highway Construction Inspection Practice Exam

Which of the following can be defined as an "Act of God"?

1. A natural disaster beyond control

2. A governmental policy change

3. A labor dispute affecting work

4. An economic downturn impacting budgets

The correct answer is: A natural disaster beyond control

An "Act of God" refers to a natural disaster or an extraordinary event that is beyond human control. This includes events such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and other catastrophic phenomena. These natural occurrences can significantly impact construction projects, often resulting in delays, damages, and alterations to project planning and execution schedules. In the context of the choices provided, the definition highlights the uncontrollable nature of such events compared to other listed scenarios. A governmental policy change, a labor dispute, or an economic downturn are all situational influences that can be anticipated and managed by those involved in construction projects, as they stem from human actions or decisions. Therefore, they do not fit the definition of an Act of God, which is solely tied to nature's unpredictable forces.