Which organization does the acronym FHWA refer to?

The acronym FHWA stands for the Federal Highway Administration. This U.S. government agency falls under the Department of Transportation and is primarily responsible for the nation's highway system. The FHWA plays a crucial role in establishing federal standards for road construction and maintenance, overseeing the allocation of federal funds for highway projects, and promoting safe and efficient infrastructure.

Understanding the role of the FHWA is critical for those in the field of highway construction and inspection, as it influences regulations, funding, and safety standards that professionals must adhere to during construction projects. The other options provided do not accurately reflect the official name of the agency, which can lead to confusion regarding its responsibilities and functions within the transportation sector.